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1 charge costs directly to the departement
English-Croatian dictionary > charge costs directly to the departement
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2 département
département [depaʀtəmɑ̃]masculine noundepartment ; ( = division du territoire) département━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━France is divided into 95 metropolitan départements and four overseas départements. Each is run by its own local council, the « conseil général ». Every département has a code number which appears as the first two figures of postcodes and the last two figures on vehicle registration plates. → ARRONDISSEMENT CANTON COMMUNE RÉGION DOM-TOM* * *An administrative unit (of which there are 96 in Metropolitan France) based on a division dating from the Revolutionary period. Most are named after rivers or mountains within their border. The main town is the seat of the préfet, and is often called the préfecture. Each département has a number and this appears as the first two digits in postcodes for addresses within the département and as the two-digit number at the end of registration numbers on motor vehicles* * *depaʀtəmɑ̃ nm1) (dans une entreprise, une université) department2) ADMINISTRATION département* * *département nm1 Admin (administrative) department;2 (d'organisme, d'université, d'administration) department; ce n'est pas mon département lit fig that's not my department;3 ( ministère) department.ⓘ Département An administrative unit (of which there are 96 in Metropolitan France) based on a division dating from the Revolutionary period. Most are named after rivers or mountains within their border. The main town is the seat of the préfet, and is often called the préfecture. Each département has a number and this appears as the first two digits in postcodes for addresses within the département and as the two-digit number at the end of registration numbers on motor vehicles.[departəmɑ̃] nom masculinle Département d'État the State Department, the Department of StateOne of the three main administrative divisions in France. There are a hundred in all, four of which are overseas. Each is run by a conseil général, which has its headquarters in the principal town of the département.Départements are numbered in alphabetical order (with a few exceptions in Île de France). The number is often used to refer to the department, particularly for the Paris area, and it is not uncommon to hear people say j'habite dans le 91 meaning j'habite dans l'Essonne. -
3 Département d'État
the State Department, the Department of State -
4 Département
County. Metropolitan France is divided administratively into 96 Departments. The concept of the Department, as a territorial subdivision, has existed since the seventeenth century. The original list of 89 departments, numbered alphanumericially from A to Z, was fixed in 1860. Since then, seven new departments have been added. Department 90, the Territoire de Belfort, was made from the French-speaking part of southern Alsace in 1871, and Departments 91 to 95, the departments of the Greater Paris area, added in 1964. Department 20, Corsica, was divided into two in 1976. There are also four overseas departments, known as DOM( Départements d'Outre-Mer). The capital town of a department is known as thePréfecture, and a Department is administered by an elected Conseil Général. Departments are grouped together to form larger units, known as régions.Dictionnaire Français-Anglais. Agriculture Biologique > Département
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5 the Immigration Department
het Departement van Immigratie (houdt zich bezig met immigratie van Joden volgens de wet van terugkeer) -
6 the law department
het departement van justitie -
7 the Deri trial
Deri-rättegången (rättegången mot den före detta inrikesministern i Israel som anklagas för att ha mottagit mutor och för att inte ha skött ekonomin i sitt departement (1994)) -
8 secretary of the court
Jur. secrétaire du département des affaires juridiques du Greffe [CIJ]English-French dictionary of law, politics, economics & finance > secretary of the court
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9 secrétaire du département des affaires juridiques du Greffe
Dictionnaire juridique, politique, économique et financier > secrétaire du département des affaires juridiques du Greffe
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10 immatriculation
immatriculation [imatʀikylasjɔ̃]feminine noun━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━The last two digits on vehicle number plates in France refer to the code number of the département where they were registered (cars registered in the Dordogne bear the number 24, for example).* * *imatʀikylasjɔ̃nom féminin gén, Administration registrationd'immatriculation — [numéro] registration (épith) GB, license (épith) US
* * *imatʀikylasjɔ̃ nf* * *immatriculation nf gén, Admin registration; d'immatriculation [numéro, plaque] registration GB, license US.ⓘ Immatriculation La plaque d'immatriculation, also referred to as la plaque minéralogique, is the registration plate carried on a motor vehicle. The final two digits are the number of the département in which the owner is a resident. Each vehicle is re-registered if there is a change of owner or if the owner moves to another département.[imatrikylasjɔ̃] nom fémininThe last two numbers on French number plates refer to the département where the vehicle was registered. Vehicles from the Val de Marne, for example, bear the number 94. While buying a different car, you also receive a new number plate. -
11 préfecture
préfecture [pʀefεktyʀ]feminine noun━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━PRÉFECTURE, PRÉFETIn France, a préfet is a high-ranking civil servant who represents the State at the level of the « département ». Besides a range of important administrative duties, the role of the préfet is to ensure that government decisions are carried out properly at local level. The term préfecture refers to the area over which the préfet has authority (in effect, the « département »), to the town where the administrative offices of the préfet are situated, and to these offices themselves. Official documents such as driving licences are issued by the préfecture. → DÉPARTEMENT RÉGION* * *pʀefɛktyʀ1) Administration prefecture3) Nautisme•Phrasal Verbs:* * *pʀefɛktyʀ nfprefecture (prefect's area of authority)* * *préfecture nf1 Admin prefecture;2 ( chef-lieu) main city of a department;préfecture de police police headquarters in some large French cities.[prefɛktyr] nom féminin1. ADMINISTRATION [chef-lieu] prefecture[édifice] prefecture building[services] prefectural office[emploi] post of préfetThe main administrative office of each département. The word has also come to refer to the town where the office is located. One goes to the préfecture to get a driving licence or a carte de séjour, for example. -
12 route
route [ʀut]feminine nouna. ( = voie de communication) road• route départementale or secondaire minor road• « route barrée » "road closed"b. ( = chemin à suivre) way ; ( = direction, cap) course• je t'emmène, c'est (sur) ma route I'll take you, it's on my wayc. ( = ligne de communication) route• route aérienne/maritime air/sea route• la route des vins/du whisky the wine/whisky traild. ( = trajet) trip• bonne route ! have a good trip!• il y a trois heures de route (en voiture) it's a three-hour drive ; (à bicyclette) it's a three-hour ride• ils ont fait toute la route à pied/à bicyclette they walked/cycled the whole waye. ( = ligne de conduite) road• être sur la bonne route (dans la vie) to be on the right road ; (dans un problème) to be on the right track• tenir la route [voiture] to hold the road ; [argument, raisonnement] (inf) to hold water ; [solution, politique] to be viable• en route ! let's go!* * *ʀut1) ( voie terrestre) road, highway UStenir la route — lit [voiture] to hold the road; fig (colloq) [argument] to hold water; [équipement] to be well-made
2) ( moyen de transport) roadfaire de la route — (colloq) to do a lot of mileage
3) ( itinéraire) routes'éloigner or dévier de sa route — lit [avion, bateau] to go off course; [voiture, piéton] to go the wrong way; fig [personne] to stray from one's chosen path
la route est toute tracée désormais — fig from now on, it's all plain sailing
nos routes se sont croisées — fig our paths crossed
4) ( parcours) lit, fig wayrencontrer quelque chose en route — lit to meet something on the way; fig to meet something along the way
finis ta phrase, ne t'arrête pas en (cours de) route — finish your sentence, don't stop halfway through
être en route — [personne] to be on one's way; [projet] to be underway; [plat] to be cooking
faire route vers, être en route pour — [avion, passager] to be en route to; [bateau] to be sailing to; [voiture, train, piéton] to be heading for
faire fausse route — lit to go off course; fig to be mistaken
bonne route! — have a good journey GB ou a nice trip!
mettre en route — to start [machine, voiture]; to get [something] going [projet, fabrication]
5) ( cyclisme)géants or rois de la route — road-cycling champions
épreuve or course sur route — road race
•Phrasal Verbs:* * *ʀut nf1) (pour circuler) roadC'est une bonne route. — It's a good road.
par la route; par route — by road
route nationale — A-road Grande-Bretagne state highway USA
2) (= trajet) journeyIls ont fait la route à pied. — They did the journey on foot.
Il y a 3 heures de route. — It's a 3-hour journey.
Il y a des bouchons sur la route des vacances. — There are traffic jams on holiday routes.
3) (= itinéraire) wayJe ne connais pas la route. — I don't know the way.
Est-ce qu'on a pris la bonne route? — Have we taken the right road?, Have we gone the right way?
4) (= voie) [succès, des honneurs] roadIls se sont arrêtés en route. — They stopped on the way.
Il a mis le moteur en route. — He started the engine up.
se mettre en route (= démarrer) — to set off
Il s'est mis en route à cinq heures. — He set off at 5 o'clock.
* * *route nf1 Gén Civ ( voie terrestre) road, highway US; construction/entretien des routes road construction/maintenance; route prioritaire road with right of way; route à deux/trois voies two-/three-lane road; route de Douai ( vers Douai) Douai road, road to Douai; ( qui vient de Douai) road from Douai; route de l'aéroport road to the airport; demain je prends la route tomorrow I take to the road; tenir la route lit [voiture] to hold the road; fig [argument, raisonnement] to hold water; [équipement] to be well-made;2 Transp ( moyen de transport) road; le rail et la route road and rail; par la route by road; il y a six heures de route it's a six-hour drive; je préfère prendre la route I prefer to go by road; faire la route○ ( partir à l'aventure) to go on the road; le rail est aussi rapide que la route it's just as quick to travel by rail as by road; la route est meurtrière the roads can kill; faire de la route○ to do a lot of mileage;3 ( itinéraire) route; route du pétrole/fer oil/iron route; routes aériennes/maritimes air/sea routes; changer de route to change route; s'éloigner or dévier de sa route lit [avion, bateau] to go off course; [voiture, piéton] to go the wrong way; fig [personne] to stray from one's chosen path; la route est toute tracée désormais fig from now on, it's all plain sailing; nos routes se sont croisées fig our paths crossed;4 ( parcours) lit, fig way; la route est longue! it's a long way!; la route sera longue it will be a long journey; être/se mettre sur la route de qn to be/to get in sb's way; trouver un obstacle sur sa route to find an obstacle in one's way; rencontrer qch en route lit to meet sth on the way; fig to meet sth along the way; couper la route à qn to bar sb's way; j'ai changé d'avis en cours de route I changed my mind along the way; je me suis arrêté en cours de route I stopped on the way; j'ai perdu mon parapluie en route I lost my umbrella on the way; finis ta phrase, ne t'arrête pas en (cours de) route finish your sentence, don't stop halfway through; être en route [personne] to be on one's way; [projet] to be underway; [plat] to be cooking; avoir qch en route to have [sth] underway [projet]; avoir un enfant en route to have a baby on the way; détruire tout sur sa route to destroy everything in one's path; être sur la bonne route lit to be heading in the right direction; fig to be on the right track; remettre qn sur la bonne route to put sb right; route du succès/de la démocratie road to success/towards democracy; faire route avec qn to travel with sb; faire route vers, être en route pour [avion, passager] to be en route to; [bateau] to be sailing to; [voiture, train, piéton] to be heading for; faire fausse route lit to go off course; fig to be mistaken; se mettre en route to set off; en route! let's go!; bonne route! have a good journey GB ou a nice trip!; mettre en route to start [machine, voiture]; to get [sth] going [projet, fabrication] ; la mise en route des négociations a été difficile it was difficult to get the negotiations going; déclencher la mise en route du moteur to start the engine;5 Sport ( cyclisme) géants or rois de la route road-cycling champions; épreuve or course sur route road race.route pour automobiles dual carriageway GB, divided highway US; route communale public highway; route départementale secondary road; route des épices Hist spice route; route forestière forest road; route à grande circulation trunk road GB, highway US; route nationale trunk road GB, ≈ A road GB, national highway US; route de navigation shipping lane; route du rhum Sport Rum route race; route rurale country road; route secondaire minor road; route de la soie Hist Silk Route ou Road; route du vin wine trail.ⓘ Routes The French road network, outside of the motorway system of autoroutes, is composed of routes départementales and routes nationales. The route départementale is a secondary road, maintained by the département and signalled as ‘D' followed by a road number and marked in yellow on French road maps. It is not intended to be used for fast travel between towns and can have stretches indicated in green on maps to mark panoramic views or local beauty spots. The routes nationales form part of the state-maintained road network, signalled as ‘N' followed by the road number and marked in red on French road maps. The routes nationales provide faster roads for travel between towns and cities. ⇒ Bison Futé[rut] nom féminin1. [voie de circulation] roadsur route, la voiture consomme moins when cruising ou on the open road, the car's fuel consumption is loweril va y avoir du monde sur la route ou les routes there'll be a lot of cars ou traffic on the roadstenir la route [voiture] to hold the road2. [moyen de transport]3. [itinéraire] waya. [bateau] to be headed for, to be en route for, to steer a course forb. [voiture, avion] to head for ou towardsc. [personne] to be on one's way to, to head foren route pour ou vers bound fora. [bateau, avion] bound for, heading for, on its way tob. [personne] on one's way to, heading forprendre la route des vacances/du soleil to set off on holiday/to the southroute maritime shipping ou sea routela route des épices the spice trail ou routeb. [dans un raisonnement] to be on the wrong track4. [trajet] journeya. [en voiture] it's a six-hour drive ou ride ou journeyb. [à bicyclette] it's a six-hour ride ou journey(faites) bonne route! have a good ou safe journey!faire de la route to do a lot of driving ou mileageprendre la ou se mettre en route to set off, to get goingreprendre la route, se remettre en route to set off again, to resume one's journeyallez, en route! come on, let's go!en route, mauvaise troupe! (familier & humoristique) come on you lot, we're off!a. [appareil, véhicule] to start (up) (separable)b. [projet] to set in motion, to get started ou under wayse mettre en route [machine] to start (up)j'ai du mal à me mettre en route le matin (familier) I find it hard to get started ou going in the morning -
13 Lartigue, Charles François Marie-Thérèse
[br]b. 1834 Toulouse, France d. 1907[br]French engineer and businessman, inventor of the Lartigue monorail.[br]Lartigue worked as a civil engineer in Algeria and while there invented a simple monorail for industrial or agricultural use. It comprised a single rail carried on trestles; vehicles comprised a single wheel with two tubs suspended either side, like panniers. These were pushed or pulled by hand or, occasionally, hauled by mule. Such lines were used in Algerian esparto-grass plantations.In 1882 he patented a monorail system based on this arrangement, with important improvements: traction was to be mechanical; vehicles were to have two or four wheels and to be able to be coupled together; and the trestles were to have, on each side, a light guide rail upon which horizontal rollers beneath the vehicles would bear. Early in 1883 the Lartigue Railway Construction Company was formed in London and two experimental prototype monorails were subsequently demonstrated in public. One, at the Paris Agricultural Exhibition, had an electric locomotive that was built in two parts, one either side of the rail to maintain balance, hauling small wagons. The other prototype, in London, had a small, steam locomotive with two vertical boilers and was designed by Anatole Mallet. By now Lartigue had become associated with F.B. Behr. Behr was Managing Director of the construction company and of the Listowel \& Ballybunion Railway Company, which obtained an Act of Parliament in 1886 to built a Lartigue monorail railway in the South West of Ireland between those two places. Its further development and successful operation are described in the article on Behr in this volume.A much less successful attempt to establish a Lartigue monorail railway took place in France, in the départment of Loire. In 1888 the council of the département agreed to a proposal put forward by Lartigue for a 10 1/2 mile (17 km) long monorail between the towns of Feurs and Panissières: the agreement was reached on the casting vote of the Chairman, a contact of Lartigue. A concession was granted to successive companies with which Lartigue was closely involved, but construction of the line was attended by muddle, delay and perhaps fraud, although it was completed sufficiently for trial trains to operate. The locomotive had two horizontal boilers, one either side of the track. But the inspectors of the department found deficiencies in the completeness and probable safety of the railway; when they did eventually agree to opening on a limited scale, the company claimed to have insufficient funds to do so unless monies owed by the department were paid. In the end the concession was forfeited and the line dismantled. More successful was an electrically operated Lartigue mineral line built at mines in the eastern Pyrenees.It appears to have reused equipment from the electric demonstration line, with modifications, and included gradients as steep as 1 in 12. There was no generating station: descending trains generated the electricity to power ascending ones. This line is said to have operated for at least two years.[br]Bibliography1882, French patent no. 149,301 (monorail system). 1882, British patent no. 2,764 (monorail system).Further ReadingD.G.Tucker, 1984, "F.B.Behr's development of the Lartigue monorail", Transactions of the Newcomen Society 55 (describes Lartigue and his work).P.H.Chauffort and J.-L.Largier, 1981, "Le monorail de Feurs à Panissières", Chemin defer régionaux et urbains (magazine of the Fédération des Amis des Chemins de FerSecondaires) 164 (in French; describes Lartigue and his work).PJGRBiographical history of technology > Lartigue, Charles François Marie-Thérèse
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14 code
code [kɔd]1. masculine noun• le code civil the civil code ≈ common law• il a eu le code, mais pas la conduite he passed the written test but failed on the drivingb. ( = règles) code de la politesse/de l'honneur code of politeness/honourc. ( = écriture, message) code• mettre ses codes or ses phares en code(s)2. compounds* * *kɔd
1.
nom masculin1) ( recueil) code2) ( conventions) code3) (écriture, message) code4) Informatique code
2.
se mettre en codes — to dip GB ou dim US one's headlights
Phrasal Verbs:* * *kɔd nm1) (= langage secret) code, [digicode] code, [carte à puce] PIN number2) (= recueil de lois ou règles) code3) AUTOMOBILESse mettre en code; se mettre en codes — to dip one's lights Grande-Bretagne to dim one's lights USA
* * *A nm1 ( recueil) code; code de déontologie code of practice;2 ( conventions) code; code de conduite/de l'honneur code of conduct/of honourGB; s'appuyer sur les codes du film noir to follow the conventions of film noir;3 (écriture, message) code; code chiffré number code; message en code coded message; mettre qch en code to put sth in code, to encode sth;4 Ordinat code; code de contrôle d'erreur error-checking code; code correcteur d'erreurs error-correcting code.B codes nmpl ( phares) dipped GB ou dimmed US (head)lights, low beam (sg); rouler en codes to drive with dipped (head)lights GB ou on low beam; se mettre en codes to dip GB ou dim US one's headlights.code (à) barres Comm bar code; code civil Jur civil code; code confidentiel (d'identification) Fin personal identification number, PIN; code génétique Biol genetic code; code Napoléon Napoleonic code; code de la nationalité Jur regulations (pl) as to nationality; code pénal Jur penal code; code postal Postes post code GB, zip code US; code de procédure civile Jur code of civil procedure; code de procédure pénale Jur code of criminal procedure; code de la route Aut highway code GB, rules (pl) of the road US; passer son code○ Aut to take the written part of a driving test; code secret secret code; code source Ordinat source code.[kɔd] nom masculin1. [ensemble de lois] code2. [normes] code3. [ensemble de conventions] codecode des transmissions signal ou signalling code4. [groupe de symboles] codecode alphanumérique/binaire alphanumeric/binary codecode confidentiel [d'une carte de crédit] personal identification number, PINcode d'entrée [sur une porte] door code5. [manuel] code-book7. SCIENCES————————codes nom masculin pluriel————————en code locution adverbiale1. [sous forme chiffrée] in codemettre quelque chose en code to cipher ou to code something2. AUTOMOBILEA sequence of five numbers used for the automatic sorting of mail. The first two digits of a French postcode correspond to the code number of the département. -
15 Branly, Edouard Eugène
[br]b. 23 October 1844 Amiens, Franced. 24 March 1940 Paris, France[br]French electrical engineer, who c.1890 invented the coherer for detecting radio waves.[br]Branly received his education at the Lycée de Saint Quentin in the Département de l'Aisne and at the Henri IV College of Paris University, where he became a Fellow of the University, graduating as a Doctor of Physics in 1873. That year he was appointed a professor at the College of Bourges and Director of Physics Instruction at the Sorbonne. Three years later he moved to the Free School in Paris as Professor of Advanced Studies. In addition to these responsibilities, he qualified as an MD in 1882 and practised medicine from 1896 to 1916. Whilst carrying out experiments with Hertzian (radio) waves in 1890, Branly discovered that a tube of iron filings connected to a source of direct voltage only became conductive when the radio waves were present. This early form of rectifier, which he called a coherer and which needed regular tapping to maintain its response, was used to operate a relay when the waves were turned on and off by Morse signals, thus providing the first practical radio communication.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsPapal Order of Commander of St George 1899. Légion d'honneur, Chevalier 1900, Commandeur 1925. Osiris Prize (jointly with Marie Curie) 1903. Argenteuil Prize and Associate of the Royal Belgian Academy 1910. Member of the Academy of Science 1911. State Funeral at Notre Dame Cathedral.BibliographyAmongst his publications in Comptes rendus were "Conductivity of mediocre conductors", "Conductivity of gases", "Telegraphic conduction without wires" and "Conductivity of imperfect conductors realised at a distance by wireless by spark discharge of a capacitor".Further ReadingE.Hawkes, 1927, Pioneers of Wireless, London: Methuen. E.Larien, 1971, A History of Invention, London: Victor Gollancz.V.J.Phillips: 1980, Early Radio Wave Detectors, London: Peter Peregrinus.KF -
16 départemental
départemental, e (masculine plural - aux) [depaʀtəmɑ̃tal, o]adjective* * *départementale, mpl - aux depaʀtəmɑ̃tal, o adjectif [budget, élection] local, regional* * *depaʀtəmɑ̃tal, o départemental, -edépartementaux mpl adj* * *3. [ministériel] ministerial————————départementale nom féminin -
17 Bleu de Gex
thick, savory blue-veined disc of cow's-milk cheese from the Jura; made in only a handful of small dairies in the département of the Ain. -
18 bleu de Gex
thick, savory blue-veined disc of cow's-milk cheese from the Jura; made in only a handful of small dairies in the département of the Ain. -
19 zaracunavanje troskova izravno odjelu
Hrvatski-Engleski rječnik > zaracunavanje troskova izravno odjelu
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20 service
service [sεʀvis]━━━━━━━━━2. compounds━━━━━━━━━1. <a. service• prendre qn à son service to take sb into one's service► en service [installation, usine] in service• la mise en service des nouveaux autobus est prévue pour juin the new buses are due to be put into service in June► hors service [appareil] out of order attrib ; [personne] (inf) shattered (inf)b. ( = travail) duty• qui est de service cette nuit ? who's on duty tonight?c. ( = département) department ; ( = administration) service• les services de santé/postaux health/postal servicesd. ( = faveur, aide) servicee. (à table, au restaurant) service ; ( = pourboire) service charge• passe-moi les amuse-gueules, je vais faire le service hand me the appetizers, I'll pass them round• deuxième service ( = série de repas) second sittingf. ( = assortiment) set2. <• une télévision de service public a public television company ► les services secrets the secret service━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━Until 1997, French men over the age of 18 who were passed as fit, and who were not in full-time higher education, were required to do ten months' service militaire. Conscientious objectors were required to do two years' community service.Since 1997, military service has been suspended in France. However, all sixteen-year-olds, both male and female, are required to register for a compulsory one-day training course, the « journée défense et citoyenneté », which covers basic information on the principles and organization of defence in France, and also advises on career opportunities in the military and in the voluntary sector. Young people must attend the training day before their eighteenth birthday.* * *sɛʀvis
1.
nom masculin1) (action serviable, faveur)je peux te demander un service? — ( action serviable) can I ask you to do something for me?; ( faveur) can I ask you a favour [BrE]?
2) ( liaison) service3) ( fonctionnement)être en service — [ascenseur] ( en train de fonctionner) to be working; ( en état de fonctionner) to be in working order; [autoroute] to be open; [ligne de métro, de bus] to be running
être hors service — [ascenseur] to be out of order
entrer en service — [ligne de métro, autoroute] to be opened, to come into service
mettre en service — to bring [something] into service [appareil, véhicule]; to open [gare, autoroute, ligne de bus]
4) ( aide)rendre service à quelqu'un — [machine, appareil] to be a help to somebody; [route, passage, magasin] to be convenient (for somebody)
5) ( action de servir) serviceje suis à leur service — ( employé) I work for them; ( dévoué) I'm at their disposal
‘à votre service!’ — ( je vous en prie) ‘don't mention it!’, ‘not at all!’
‘que puis-je faire or qu'y a-t-il pour votre service?’ — ‘may I help you?’
6) ( à table) service12% pour le service — 12% service charge
faire le service — ( servir les plats) to serve; ( desservir) to act as waiter
7) ( des gens de maison) (domestic) serviceprendre quelqu'un à son service — to take somebody on, to engage somebody
escalier de service — backstairs (pl), service stairs (pl)
8) ( obligations professionnelles) serviceêtre de or en service — to be on duty
son service se termine à — he/she comes off duty at
être en service commandé — [policier] to be acting under orders
état de service(s) — record of service, service record
9) ( section administrative) departmentservice des urgences — casualty department GB, emergency room US
les services d'espionnage or de renseignements — the intelligence services
les services du Premier Ministre se refusent à tout commentaire — the Prime Minister's office has refused to comment
chef de service — ( dans une administration) section head; ( dans un hôpital) senior consultant
10) Arméeservice (militaire) — military ou national service
partir au service — (colloq) to go off to do one's military service
être bon pour le service — lit to be passed fit for military service; fig hum to be passed fit
reprendre du service — to re-enlist, to sign up again
11) ( vaisselle) set12) Religion service13) Sport service, serveêtre au service — to serve ou be serving
2.
services nom masculin pluriel servicesPhrasal Verbs:* * *sɛʀvis1. nm1) (= aide, faveur) favour Grande-Bretagne favor USAIl aime rendre service. — He likes to help.
2) (= travail)3) (= fonctionnement)être en service [machine] — to be in service, to be in operation
mettre en service — to put into service, to put into operation
hors service — not in use, (= en panne) out of order
4) (= bureau) department, section5) (= pourboire) service chargeLe service est compris. — Service is included.
6) (= repas)premier/deuxième service — first/second sitting
7) (= vaisselle) set, service8) TENNIS serve, serviceIl a un bon service. — He's got a good serve.
2. services nmplÉCONOMIE services* * *A nm1 (action serviable, faveur) je peux te demander un service? ( action serviable) can I ask you to do something for me?; ( faveur) can I ask you a favourGB?; pourrais-tu me rendre un petit service? could you do something for me?; tu m'as rendu service (en faisant cela) that was a great help; elle m'a rendu de nombreux services she's been very helpful; il est toujours prêt à rendre service he is always ready to help; rendre un mauvais service à qn to do sb a disservice; ce n'est pas un service à leur rendre or ce n'est pas leur rendre service que de faire leurs devoirs you are not helping them by doing their homework for them;2 ( liaison) service; service de bus bus service; le service d'été/d'hiver/de nuit the summer/winter/night service; le service n'est pas assuré le dimanche there's no service on Sundays; service réduit or partiel reduced service;3 ( fonctionnement) être en service [ascenseur] ( en train de fonctionner) to be working; ( en état de fonctionner) to be in working order; être en service [autoroute] to be open; [ligne de métro, de bus] to be running; [aérogare] to be open, to be in operation; ne pas être en service [ligne de métro] to be closed; être hors service [ascenseur] to be out of order; entrer en service [ligne de métro, aérogare, autoroute] to be opened, to come into service; mettre en service to bring [sth] into service [appareil, véhicule]; to open [gare, aérogare, autoroute, ligne de bus]; remettre en service to bring [sth] back into service [appareil]; to reopen [gare, autoroute] ; la mise or l'entrée en service de la ligne de bus the start of the new bus service; depuis la mise or l'entrée en service de cette route since the opening of this road;4 ( aide) rendre service à qn [machine, appareil] to be a help to sb; [route, passage, magasin] to be convenient (for sb); ça peut toujours rendre service it might come in handy;5 ( action de servir) gén service; être au service de son pays to serve one's country; ‘décoré pour service rendu’ ‘decorated for service to his/her country’; je suis à leur service ( employé) I work for them; ( dévoué) I'm at their disposal; travailler au service de la paix to work for peace; mettre son énergie/argent au service d'une cause to devote all one's energy/money to a cause; ‘à votre service!’ ( je vous en prie) ‘don't mention it!’, ‘not at all!’; ‘que puis- je faire or qu'y a-t-il pour votre service?’ ‘may I help you?’; ‘(nous sommes) à votre service madame’ ‘always pleased to be of assistance’;6 ( à table) service; le service est rapide ici the service here is quick; 30 euros service compris/non compris 30 euros service included/not included; le service n'est pas compris service is not included; 12% pour le service 12% service charge; faire le service ( servir les plats) to serve; ( desservir) to act as waiter; manger au premier service to go to the first sitting;7 ( des gens de maison) (domestic) service; être en service chez qn, être au service de qn to be in sb's service; entrer au service de qn to go to work for sb; prendre qn à son service to take sb on, to engage sb; avoir plusieurs personnes à son service to have several people working for one; escalier de service back stairs (pl), service stairs (pl); entrée de service tradesmen's entrance GB, service entrance;8 ( obligations professionnelles) service; avoir 20 ans de service dans une entreprise to have been with a firm 20 years; être de or en service to be on duty; l'infirmière de service the duty nurse, the nurse on duty; prendre son service à to come on duty at; elle n'avait pas assuré son service ce jour-là she hadn't come on duty that day; assurer le service de qn to cover for sb; il ne fume pas pendant les heures de service he doesn't smoke on duty; son service se termine à he comes off duty at; être en service commandé [policier] to be on an official assignment, to be acting under orders; état de service(s) record of service, service record; le service de nuit night duty; pharmacie de service duty chemist; être de service de garde ( dans un hôpital) to be on duty; ( médecin généraliste) to be on call; service en temps de paix Mil peace-time service; être or jouer l'idiot de service to be the house clown;9 ( section administrative) department; service administratif/culturel/du personnel administrative/cultural/personnel department; le service de psychiatrie/de cardiologie the psychiatric/cardiology department; le service des urgences the casualty department GB ou emergency room US; les blessés furent conduits au service des urgences the injured were taken to casualty GB ou to ER US; service de réanimation intensive care unit; les services de sécurité the security services; les services secrets the secret service; les services d'espionnage or de renseignements the intelligence services; service de dépannage breakdown service; service d'entretien ( département de l'entreprise) maintenance department; ( personnel) maintenance staff; les services du Premier Ministre se refusent à tout commentaire the Prime Minister's office has refused to comment; chef de service ( dans une administration) section head; ( dans un hôpital) senior consultant;10 Mil ( obligations militaires) service (militaire) military ou national service; service national national service; faire son service (militaire) to do one's military service; service actif active service; service civil non-military national service; partir au service○ to go off to do one's military service; être bon pour le service lit to be passed fit for military service; fig hum to be passed fit; reprendre du service to re-enlist ou sign up again; quitter le service to be discharged, to leave the forces;11 ( vaisselle) set; un service à thé a tea set; un service à café a coffee set; service à dessert or gâteau dessert set; service de table dinner service;12 Relig service; service religieux church service;13 Sport service, serve; être au service to serve ou be serving; Valérie au service Valérie to serve; changement de service change of service; faute de service fault.B services nmpl services; les biens et les services goods and services; avoir recours aux services de qn to call on sb's services; se passer or priver des services de qn to dispense with sb's services; services en ligne Ordinat online services.service après-vente, SAV ( département) after-sales service department; ( activité) after-sales service; service minimum reduced service; service d'ordre stewards (pl); service de presse (de ministère, parti, d'entreprise) press office; ( de maison d'édition) press and publicity department; ( livre) review copy; service public public service; Service du travail obligatoire, STO compulsory labourGB organization set up in 1943 during the German occupation of France; services sociaux Prot Soc social services.[sɛrvis] nom masculinmon service commence à 18 h I go on duty ou I start my shift ou I start work at 6 p.mprendre son service to go on ou to report for dutymon vieux manteau a repris du service (familier & humoristique) my old coat has been saved from the binle service de l'État public service, the service of the state2. [pour un client, un maître] serviceelle a deux ans de service comme femme de chambre she's been in service for two years as a chambermaidil a mis son savoir-faire au service de la société he put his expertise at the disposal of the companyservice compris ‘service included’service non compris ‘service not included’3. [série de repas] sittingnous irons au premier/deuxième service we'll go to the first/second sitting4. [département - d'une entreprise, d'un hôpital] departmenta. [département] legal departmentb. [personnes] legal expertsles services commerciaux the sales department ou divisionservice du personnel personnel department ou divisiona. [département] press officeb. [personnes] press officers, press office staff5. [aide] favourrendre un service à quelqu'un [suj: personne] to do somebody a favour, to help somebody outlui faire tous ses devoirs, c'est un mauvais service à lui rendre! it won't do her any good if you do all her homework for her!ça peut encore/toujours rendre service it can still/it'll always come in handy6. [assortiment - de linge, de vaisselle] setservice d'été/d'hiver summer/winter timetableservice non assuré le dimanche no service on Sundays, no Sunday service8. MILITAIREservice militaire ou national military/national serviceallez, bon/bons pour le service! (figuré & humoristique) it'll/they'll do!Pichot au service!, service Pichot! Pichot to serve!10. ÉLECTRICITÉ duty12. RELIGION————————services nom masculin pluriel2. [collaboration] servicesb. (euphémisme) [le licencier] to dispense with somebody's servicesoffrir ses services à quelqu'un to offer one's services to somebody, to offer to help somebody out3. POLITIQUEservices secrets ou spéciaux secret service————————en service locution adjectivale————————en service locution adverbialecet hélicoptère/cette presse entrera en service en mai this helicopter will be put into service/this press will come on stream in Mayservice après-vente nom masculin1. [prestation] after-sales service2. [département] after-sales department[personnes] after-sales staffservice d'ordre nom masculin1. [système] policingmettre en place un service d'ordre dans un quartier to establish a strong police presence in an area2. [gendarmes] police (contingent)[syndiqués, manifestants] stewards————————service public nom masculinpublic service ou utilityUntil 1996, all French men aged 18 and over were required to do ten months national service unless declared unfit. The system has been phased out and replaced by an obligatory journée d'appel de préparation à la défense, one day spent learning about the army and army career opportunities. The JAPD is obligatory for men and for women. The object of this reform is to professionalize the army.
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